Many companies prize skid steers for their ability to precisely turn in their own tracks. Due to their maneuverability and size, they can navigate tight work sites where larger machines might not fit. They're also fairly light, making it possible for drivers to pull them to a work site behind a pickup truck.
2. Compact Track and Multi-Terrain Loaders
Compact track and multi-terrain loaders provide the size, power and versatility of skid steers, but they come with rubber tracks. They're sometimes referred to as tracked skid steers due to their many similarities. Tracks give these machines the ability to operate on soft ground. The light design and tracks are perfect for projects where you need minimal ground disturbance.
Landscapers regularly use compact track and multi-terrain loaders for varying tasks, such as smoothing, plowing, pushing, scooping and lifting. They're attachment-friendly, and these attachments can help crews perform more tasks, like filling, trenching, raking, grading and tilling. Due to their small size, they can navigate tighter work sites with ease.
3. Backhoe Loaders
Backhoe loaders combine three machines in one — a loader, tractor and backhoe. At the front, it features a loader blade that is perfect for earthmoving tasks. On the rear, it has a backhoe designed to dig. The backhoe loader's overall structure resembles a tractor, giving it the ability to navigate rough terrain easily. When the backhoe is in use, the operator can utilize stabilizing legs to maintain the backhoe loader's stability and reduce strain from the downward digging's force.
With this multifaceted design, backhoe loaders regularly push, smooth, plow, lift and scoop loose or heavy landscaping materials, like dirt, debris, snow and soil. Since they're outfitted with a backhoe, they can dig through the hard surfaces. You can often see landscapers using the backhoe to dig trenches and ditches and then fill them back in with the loader.
4. Wheel Loaders and Compact Wheel Loaders
Wheel loaders are designed for earthmoving tasks, like moving and lifting materials. They tend to be more powerful than skid steers and compact track loaders, providing companies greater capacity for earthmoving work. They can lift and move more materials, helping you complete projects faster with a front loader shovel.
A full-sized wheel loader is a great choice for larger landscaping jobs, while compact wheel loaders are more suitable for smaller work sites, especially if the space is hard to navigate. Typically, any kind of wheel loader pushes and loads materials like snow, gravel, sand and soil. These loaders come with wheels crafted to stabilize the loader while moving over uneven terrains. They're also compatible with several attachments, allowing companies to outfit them for a diverse range of jobs.
5. Telehandlers
Sometimes called telescopic handlers, telehandlers feature articulated or telescopic booms designed to lift materials. They're essentially a crane-forklift hybrid that make it easier for crews to lift heavy materials. In landscaping, operators often use them to assist with tree removal and care. Since they feature a sturdy frame and rugged wheels, they can handle rough terrain. Smaller telehandlers can also navigate tighter spaces.
You'll regularly find telehandlers used for tree care, as the arms allow operators to access out-of-reach tree parts and prune limbs. Companies can outfit telehandlers with brush cutting and broom attachments to assist with clearing lots and buckets for lifting debris and earth. You can find this equipment with various load capacities, reach lengths and reach heights.
6. Small and Mini Hydraulic Excavators
Small and mini hydraulic excavators help operators with landscaping excavating tasks, like planting and trenching. Excavators come with a boom featuring a bucket at the end of it designed for digging into hard ground. Companies commonly use these machines to hardscape, plant trees, dig trenches and holes, and install water features.
Since these types of excavators are smaller, they can fit on tighter work sites, navigating them with ease. Landscapers often employ them to work along retaining walls or between buildings, where larger excavators can't fit. If you're digging a swimming pool or giant pond, you may want to use a larger excavator if the work site allows it. Excavators are compatible with many attachments, like hammers, blades, backhoes and compactors.
7. Dozers
Dozers are machines featuring a large metal blade to push materials around a work site, like gravel, soil and sand. Since they can push materials, operators regularly use them to grade and clear land. Operators also use them to build berms. Dozers rely on wide rotating twin tracks to distribute their weight more evenly and decrease the pressure the machine places on the ground. This allows dozers to work on soft terrain.
You can find dozers in varying sizes, so you can match the size of your equipment to the needs of your landscaping terrain, like smaller residential projects or larger commercial jobs. Companies regularly swap out blades on the dozer to better serve their project's requirements.