1. Check the Canopy and Cab
Hop inside and check the cabin for proper safety features. The protective enclosure should be free of bends and damage to ensure driver safety in the event of a rollover. The windows should be properly enclosed. Make sure the steps and grab handles are sturdy and that the safety bar and seat belt work.
Next, take a look at various operational functions and give them a test, including the:
- Horn
- Backup alarm
- Breaks
- Lights
- Gauges
- Switches
- Rearview camera
- Coupler
- Controls
- Heater and AC
Some wear on non-critical components is expected and may not be a deal-breaker, but you should be aware of any flaws and ensure the price matches. Conduct an inspection on the skid steer's body, looking for scratches, scuffs, dents, fresh paint jobs or welds covering up damage. Again, some wear and tear is acceptable — these machines are in heavy-duty environments, after all — but should not be excessive.
2. Inspect the Bucket, Loader Arms and Cylinders
To check for wear on the bucket, look at its leading edge, the cutting teeth, side panels and bottom for signs of wear or damage. Check the cylinders for cracks or leaks and the loader arms for welds, which could be a sign of a repair.
3. Test the Engine
Pop open the rear engine to look for signs of leaks, wear or dirt buildup. You'll want to look at the oil level and condition, checking for excessive thickness. Look at belt tightness and condition, along with the air filter.
An additional signal of engine issues is a loud knocking or rattling on startup.
4. Examine the Hydraulic System
Closely inspect the hydraulic system for signs of leaks or excessive moisture. There should be some fluid around the auxiliary hydraulics, but not a large amount. Check the hoses for damage, too.
To test the bucket, lift it up and watch for any sinking or turning. If it stays in place, it should be good to go.
5. Check the Wheels and Tires
Keep in mind that new tires can be an expensive replacement on a skid steer, and the equipment will need them eventually. Recently replaced tires may be more valuable since they'll last you longer. Regardless of age, check the tires for appropriate inflation, tight lug nuts, leaks, damage or uneven wear.